Many growers started later this season, but greenhouses are gradually becoming full of plant material. In my site visits across the state, the primary pest activity I have seen include spider mites and thrips. Fungus gnats tend to be more of an issue in overly moist green houses.
Spider Mites – have been noted coming in on incoming plants such as Ipomoea “Blackie” and “Tricolor”. Look on the underside of the leaves, for the spider mites, and their round eggs. On the dark leaved cultivars, such as “Blackie”, look for the white empty egg shells that can be seen against the dark purple background. On “Tricolor”, look for the spider mites on the underside of leaves that a slight yellowish cast to them.
Fortunately, there are a number of
miticides that work well. If spray coverage will be difficult, use
translaminar (moves thru the leaf) miticides such as abamectin
(Avid), etoxazole (TetraSan), chlorfenapyr (Pylon) and spiromesifen
(Judo). Read the label carefully regarding plant safety precautions
before applying.
Contact materials such as
insecticidal soaps and
horticultural oils may
be used provided plant safety precautions are followed. Continue
monitoring to see how effective the treatments were and if repeat
treatments are needed.
Beneficial predatory mites active against spider mites include the fast acting Phytoseiulus persimilis and the slower acting Neoseilus californicus.
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Underside of leaf showing
white empty spider mite egg shells. |
Thrips and their damage may be seen on incoming plant material. Look for scarring and distortion of the leaves and buds. To manage thrips, shorten spray intervals to 4-5 days and rotate pesticides with different modes of action. Some options for management (based upon grower feedback) include Avid (abamectin-group 6) tank mixed with Azatin (azadirachtin- Group 18B), Botanigard tank mixed with Azatin, Mesurol (methiocarb-group 1A), Pedestal (novaluron-group 15) tank mix with Pylon (chlorfenaphyr- group 13), Safari (dinotefuran Group 4A) and Conserve (spinosad-group 5) Overture (pyridalyl) (unknown mode of action) has contact, translaminar and some ingestion activity and can be added into your rotation program. It is labeled for thrips and caterpillars but may take from 7 to 14 days before you see control. Horticultural oil (Pure Spray Green, Saf-T-Side, or Ultra fine oil) may also be an option provided label cautions regarding plant safety are followed.
Biological control agents for thrips include the predatory mites Neoseilus cucumeris, and Amblyseius swirskii. The soil dwelling predatory mite, Hypoaspis miles may also feed upon thrips pupae in the growing medium. Minute pirate bugs (Orius sp), also feed upon thrips and their establishment in ornamental greenhouses may be encouraged with the use of the pollen producing Ornamental Pepper “Black Pearl”.
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Thrips feeding damage on
geranium, note white scarring. |
Growing Edibles
As more home gardeners are interested in growing their own
vegetables and fruits, more retailers are taking advantage of this
trend by offering more vegetables, small fruits and tree fruits.
Here are some websites that may help you answer your customer's questions on vegetable and fruit growing:
Cornell University – Gardening Resources http://www.gardening.cornell.edu
UConn Home and Garden Education Center http://www.ladybug.uconn.edu
CT AG Experiment Station –– http://www.caes.state.ct.us
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Previous UConn IPM Greenhouse Updates - 2009 |
| February 4, 2009 |
| New England Greenhouse Update now online. University Extension Specialists in New England, in conjunction with USDA's Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, contribute information to this new website. Timely updates are provided for commercial growers of greenhouse crops and flowers in Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. You can use this additional resource for more information about current observations and recommendations on environmentally safe production practices. |
|
GREENHOUSE IPM COORDINATOR (commercial interests and growers) |
LEANNE PUNDT | 860-626-6240 |
| . | . | . |
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HOME GREENHOUSE
QUESTIONS |
phone toll free |
Information on our site was developed for conditions in the Northeast. Use in other geographical areas may be inappropriate.
The information in this material is for educational purposes. The recommendations contained are based on the best available knowledge at the time of printing. Any reference to commercial products, trade or brand names is for information only, and no endorsement or approval is intended. The Cooperative Extension system does not guarantee or warrant the standard of any product referenced or imply approval of the product to the exclusion of others which also may be available.All agrochemicals/pesticides listed are registered for suggested uses in accordance with federal and Connecticut state laws and regulations as of the date of printing. If the information does not agree with current labeling, follow the label instructions. The label is the law.Warning! Agrochemicals/pesticides are dangerous. Read and follow all instructions and safety precautions on labels. Carefully handle and store agrochemicals/pesticides in originally labeled containers immediately in a safe manner and place. Contact the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection for current regulations.The user of this information assumes all risks for personal injury or property damage.Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kirklyn M. Kerr, Director, Cooperative Extension System, The University of Connecticut, Storrs. The Connecticut Cooperative Extension System offers its programs to persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability and is an equal opportunity employer.