Greenhouse Update - April 10, 2006
Leanne Pundt, Extension Educator, University of Connecticut 
  

Two–spotted spider mites – continue to appear on favorite plants including New Guinea Impatiens, Scaevola, Ipomoea “Blackie” and “Tricolor”.  Closely inspect hanging baskets, especially in hot, dry areas. See March 20th update for more information on managing spider mites.
 

Mite damage to scaevola 
L. Pundt photo  click for a larger image
   
Thrips – have been found on hollyhock, verbena, New Guinea Impatiens, scaevola, fuchsia and thunbergia to name a few. See March 20th update for more information.
 


Thrips damage to dahlia foliage.  Note white scarring. 
L. Pundt photo  click for a larger image

Thrips damage to verbena 
L. Pundt photo  click for a larger image
   
Shore fly adults are a nuisance and are starting to appear near algae on the surface of growing media. Some growers use larger yellow sticky cards or sticky tape to trap out adults.  Contact sprays of horticultural oil or insecticidal soap can also be used against the adults. Treat in the morning or late in the day when the adults are settled so you are more likely to contact the adults. (Follow all safety precautions on the label when using these materials).  The long-term solution is to prevent algae growth – see March 3rd update.
 

Adult shoreflies 
L. Pundt photo  click for a larger image
   
Sunscald – was evident on tender young growth as plants were moved from propagation areas into warmer houses with no shade cloth on sunny days. Tender growth was bleached white with no signs of spider mites or thrips.    
   
Botrytis Blight – is starting to appear on Diascia, New Guinea Impatiens, Geraniums, and other susceptible crops.  Water early in the day, and heat and vent as needed to reduce relative humidity levels. Spacing plants further apart also helps to reduce humidity levels. Sanitation is crucial – remove severely infected plants, spent blossoms and cover garbage cans.  Botrytis spores are readily spread through a greenhouse by water splash and air currents. Before cleaning up plants, apply fungicide sprays to help protect healthy plants from the Botrytis spore release that occurs as plants are handled and watered. If disease pressure is high, apply protectant fungicides such as Decree, Daconil or Chipco. If disease pressure is less severe, other options include Compass, Heritage or Dithane to name a few. (Consult and follow fungicide labels for registered uses.) For more information see: http://www.ipm.msu.edu/CAT02_land/L05-17-02.htm#4
 
 
Botrytis on New Guinea Impatiens
L. Pundt photo  click for a larger image


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Previous 2006 UConn IPM Greenhouse Updates

April 3, 2006
March 27, 2006
March 20, 2006
March 3, 2006
February 25, 2006
February 17, 2006
January 31, 2006

New England Greenhouse Update now online. University Extension Specialists in New England, in conjunction with USDA's Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, contribute information to this new website. Timely updates are provided for commercial growers of greenhouse crops and flowers in Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. You can use this additional resource for more information about current observations and recommendations on environmentally safe production practices.
Topics posted March 2006
March 31 - Preventing Iron Deficiency
March 31 - Preventing Plant Stretch
March 21 - Excess Soluble Salts
March 9 - Pythium Root Rot
March 9 - Algae
 
Topics posted February 2006
February 27 - Hosta Virus x Identified in Massachusetts
February 24 - Fungus Gnats
February 23 - pH and Fertility Requirements of Spring Annuals
February 17 - Cyclamen Mites Found on Hydrangea Crop
February 16 - Weed Management in Greenhouses
February 14 - Using Soil Probes for pH & EC Measurements
February 10 - Soil Testing & Disease Diagnostic Labs
 
Topics posted January 2006
January 26 - Growing Plants Cooler



GREENHOUSE IPM COORDINATOR
(commercial interests and growers)
LEANNE PUNDT 860-626-6240
. . .

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The information in this material is for educational purposes. The recommendations contained are based on the best available knowledge at the time of printing. Any reference to commercial products, trade or brand names is for information only, and no endorsement or approval is intended. The Cooperative Extension system does not guarantee or warrant the standard of any product referenced or imply approval of the product to the exclusion of others which also may be available.All agrochemicals/pesticides listed are registered for suggested uses in accordance with federal and Connecticut state laws and regulations as of the date of printing. If the information does not agree with current labeling, follow the label instructions. The label is the law.Warning! Agrochemicals/pesticides are dangerous. Read and follow all instructions and safety precautions on labels. Carefully handle and store agrochemicals/pesticides in originally labeled containers immediately in a safe manner and place. Contact the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection for current regulations.The user of this information assumes all risks for personal injury or property damage.Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kirklyn M. Kerr, Director, Cooperative Extension System, The University of Connecticut, Storrs. The Connecticut Cooperative Extension System offers its programs to persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability and is an equal opportunity employer.

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