Greenhouse Update - July 27, 2006
Leanne Pundt, Extension Educator, University of Connecticut 
   

Thrips Damage on Garden Mums -- Look for distortion and scarring on the leaves. (See photo). Some varieties may be more susceptible than others. Tap foliage over a sheet of white paper to look for the adult thrips and larvae. Often, once the plants are in flower, this leaf damage is not noticed by a home gardener. 


Thrips damage on Garden Mums - click for a larger image
Thrips damage on mums
Leanne Pundt photo - click for a larger image

Hornworms on Greenhouse Tomatoes -- look for holes in the leaves, or deposits of droppings (frass) on the leaves. If you only see a few caterpillars, they can be handpicked and crushed or dropped into a container of soapy water. With larger infestations, Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) (Dipel Pro or Javelin) can be used. BT products are most effective against the small, actively feeding caterpillars. For BT to be effective, they must be eaten, so good coverage is needed, to contact the caterpillars.

Inspect Incoming Poinsettia Cuttings -- for whitefly eggs and nymphs (adults are rarely found on the cuttings). If whitefly are found, do not delay treatments. For the latest information on whitefly, including the Q-Biotype see
http://www.q-biotypewhiteflies.com/

Look for fungus gnat larvae and their feeding damage (blunt, root tips), and signs of discolored, mushy roots. Many growers report that applications of Trichoderma harzianum (PlantShield) both offer some protection against root damaging fungi plus they see improved root growth.  Roots often reach the edge of the pot more quickly when PlantShield is applied after planting. 


Previous 2006 UConn IPM Greenhouse Updates

July 10, 2006
June 22, 2006
June 12, 2006
June 5, 2006
May 22, 2006
May 9, 2006
May 1, 2006
April 24, 2006
April 15, 2006
April 10, 2006
April 3, 2006
March 27, 2006
March 20, 2006
March 3, 2006
February 25, 2006
February 17, 2006
January 31, 2006

If you would like to receive an email notice when new greenhouse updates are posted on the website, please email me at: leanne.pundt@uconn.eduThis will be an undisclosed list, and your email address will remain private.


New England Greenhouse Update now online. University Extension Specialists in New England, in conjunction with USDA's Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, contribute information to this new website. Timely updates are provided for commercial growers of greenhouse crops and flowers in Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. You can use this additional resource for more information about current observations and recommendations on environmentally safe production practices.
Topics posted July 2006
July 24 - Inspect Incoming Poinsettia Cuttings
July 14 - Foliar Nematodes
July 10 - European Corn Borer
July 7 - Botrytis Ghost Spot on Tomatoes
July 7 - Chrysanthemum White Rust - Watch for it!

Topics posted June 2006
June 23 - Spider Mites
June 14 - Premature Budding of Garden Mums
June 13 - Septoria Leaf Spot
June 6 - Fertilizing Plants in Retail Yards
June 5 - Golden Tortoise Beetles

Topics posted May 2006
May 19 - Downy Mildew on Snapdragon
May 19 - Tospovirus
May 8 - Resources for Retailers
May 5 - Phytophthora crown rot and stem canker
May 3 - Botrytis Blight

Topics posted April 2006
April 28 - Broad Mites
April 21 - Excessive Sodium & Chloride in Irrigation
April 12 - Two-Spotted Spider Mites
April 12 - Thrips & Other Insect Pests on Vegetable Bedding Plants
April 10 - Iron/Manganese Toxicity to Annuals

Topics posted March 2006
March 31 - Preventing Iron Deficiency
March 31 - Preventing Plant Stretch
March 21 - Excess Soluble Salts
March 9 - Pythium Root Rot
March 9 - Algae

Topics posted February 2006
February 27 - Hosta Virus x Identified in Massachusetts
February 24 - Fungus Gnats
February 23 - pH and Fertility Requirements of Spring Annuals
February 17 - Cyclamen Mites Found on Hydrangea Crop
February 16 - Weed Management in Greenhouses
February 14 - Using Soil Probes for pH & EC Measurements
February 10 - Soil Testing & Disease Diagnostic Labs

Topics posted January 2006
January 26 - Growing Plants Cooler



GREENHOUSE IPM COORDINATOR
(commercial interests and growers)
LEANNE PUNDT 860-626-6240
. . .

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The information in this material is for educational purposes. The recommendations contained are based on the best available knowledge at the time of printing. Any reference to commercial products, trade or brand names is for information only, and no endorsement or approval is intended. The Cooperative Extension system does not guarantee or warrant the standard of any product referenced or imply approval of the product to the exclusion of others which also may be available.All agrochemicals/pesticides listed are registered for suggested uses in accordance with federal and Connecticut state laws and regulations as of the date of printing. If the information does not agree with current labeling, follow the label instructions. The label is the law.Warning! Agrochemicals/pesticides are dangerous. Read and follow all instructions and safety precautions on labels. Carefully handle and store agrochemicals/pesticides in originally labeled containers immediately in a safe manner and place. Contact the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection for current regulations.The user of this information assumes all risks for personal injury or property damage.Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kirklyn M. Kerr, Director, Cooperative Extension System, The University of Connecticut, Storrs. The Connecticut Cooperative Extension System offers its programs to persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability and is an equal opportunity employer.

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