Greenhouse Update
June 28, 2010
Leanne Pundt, Extension Educator, University of Connecticut  

Leafhoppers 
Weather conditions seem to be favorable for leafhoppers. 
They have been observed in perennial nurseries and among vegetable growers (beans and potatoes). The potato leafhopper is especially damaging. Potato leafhopper adults are approximately 1/8 inch long, and light green with 6 white spots just behind their head. This leafhopper does not overwinter in New England. It migrates into New England in late April or early May from the south.

potato leaf hopper - Leanne Pundt image - click for a larger view

photo: Leanne Pundt, University of Connecticut
(click image for a larger view.)

Adult potato leafhoppers are yellowish- green, wedge-shaped insects and may be recognized by the six white spots on the blunt head.

Yellow sticky cards are often helpful to catch the fast-moving adults in order to determine which type of leafhopper is present.

 

Look on the underside of leaves along the leaf vein for the young nymphs on Alcea, Astilbe and Dahlia. The potato leafhopper injects a toxin as it feeds so leaves may develop a v-shaped brown, edge burn at the tip known as "hopperburn".  This injury may be confused with leaf scorch especially on drought-sensitive Astilbe. Plants may also be stunted with distorted new growth.

Systemic insecticides may be applied to prevent feeding damage when leafhoppers first appear. 

Several predators, parasites and fungal pathogens attack the potato leafhopper, but effective biological control is seldom obtained.

Late Blight found in Connecticut
Late Blight was confirmed in New Haven County, CT from a backyard garden on June 17, 2010 at the Plant Diagnostic Office at CAES.  For more information see:  http://www.ct.gov/caes/cwp/view.asp?Q=442800&A=3756

Once late blight is detected, it is important to pull and destroy infected plants as soon possible. Any infected plants left in the ground have the potential to provide inoculum (the pathogen or it’s parts that can cause disease) that can spread to other gardens and farms many miles away.

Protection with Fungicides.
All potato and tomato crops should be protected with fungicides on a regular basis.  Products containing chlorothalonil or copper can be suggested for home gardeners.

If you are also a commercial vegetable grower, see the Weekly Vegetable Pest Message under Pest Messages for Growers.

Distorted New Growth on Tomatoes- may be due to a number of different causes.
See
http://vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/diagnostickeys/TomLeaf/TomLeafKey.html#Phenoxy 


Previous UConn IPM Greenhouse Updates - 2010

June 7, 2010

May 18, 2010

April 12, 2010

April 5, 2010

March 22, 2010

March 8, 2010


New England Greenhouse Update now online. University Extension Specialists in New England, in conjunction with USDA's Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, contribute information to this new website. Timely updates are provided for commercial growers of greenhouse crops and flowers in Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. You can use this additional resource for more information about current observations and recommendations on environmentally safe production practices.



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The information in this material is for educational purposes. The recommendations contained are based on the best available knowledge at the time of printing. Any reference to commercial products, trade or brand names is for information only, and no endorsement or approval is intended. The Cooperative Extension system does not guarantee or warrant the standard of any product referenced or imply approval of the product to the exclusion of others which also may be available.All agrochemicals/pesticides listed are registered for suggested uses in accordance with federal and Connecticut state laws and regulations as of the date of printing. If the information does not agree with current labeling, follow the label instructions. The label is the law.Warning! Agrochemicals/pesticides are dangerous. Read and follow all instructions and safety precautions on labels. Carefully handle and store agrochemicals/pesticides in originally labeled containers immediately in a safe manner and place. Contact the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection for current regulations.The user of this information assumes all risks for personal injury or property damage.Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Kirklyn M. Kerr, Director, Cooperative Extension System, The University of Connecticut, Storrs. The Connecticut Cooperative Extension System offers its programs to persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age or disability and is an equal opportunity employer.

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